Uncoordinated pro­cu­re­ment pro­ces­ses are an all-too-common occur­rence – not just for office sup­pli­es, but also for ITC pro­ducts. Individual depart­ments order pro­ducts wit­hout invol­ving the pro­cu­re­ment depart­ment, thus caus­ing high addi­tio­nal inter­nal cos­ts. We explo­re the cau­ses behind this wild buy­ing beha­viour, also known as maverick buy­ing, and reve­al stra­te­gies to bring order back into your procurement.

In the con­text of pro­cu­re­ment, the term maverick refers to buy­ing single-handedly. There are various reasons why depart­ments purcha­se on their own ins­tead of going through the cen­tral pro­cu­re­ment depart­ment. In many com­pa­nies, for exam­p­le, the­re is a lack of com­mu­ni­ca­ti­on and trans­pa­ren­cy regar­ding exis­ting pro­ces­ses and frame­work agree­ments. Underestimating the exper­ti­se of the pro­cu­re­ment depart­ment, urgent needs not being met quick­ly enough or per­so­nal pre­fe­ren­ces can also influence the decision. 

A stu­dy by WUCATO Marketplace GmbH shows that maverick buy­ing should not be unde­re­sti­ma­ted, espe­ci­al­ly in the ITC envi­ron­ment. 11% of respond­ents sta­te that they often buy ‘wild­ly’ in the area of ‘Electrical/IT’ goods – in addi­ti­on to the front-runners ‘Office sup­pli­es’ and ‘Workwear’. 

In-which-area
Source: WUCATO Marketplace GmbH | ‘Beschaffung von Betriebsmitteln’

However, maverick buy­ing can also offer advan­ta­ges – which is why it occurs again and again despi­te various pre­ven­ta­ti­ve mea­su­res. Special offers can be exploi­ted and depart­ments are gene­ral­ly able to respond fas­ter and with more fle­xi­bi­li­ty – but the­se upsi­des are hard­ly in pro­por­ti­on to the dis­ad­van­ta­ges. Namely: the pro­ces­ses are uncoor­di­na­ted, the­re is a lack of cost trans­pa­ren­cy and both purcha­se as well as any main­ten­an­ce cos­ts are signi­fi­cant­ly hig­her. Overall, the stu­dy by WUCATO also shows that more than half of the buy­ers sur­vey­ed see poten­ti­al savings of up to 20% of total purcha­sing cos­ts if the­re was no maverick buy­ing in their com­pa­ny. On avera­ge, an esti­ma­ted 24% of total cos­ts could be saved.

What-percentage
Source: WUCATO Marketplace GmbH | ‘Beschaffung von Betriebsmitteln’

It can also be pro­ble­ma­tic for sys­tem hou­ses, which in this case are affec­ted by maverick buy­ing from the view of a ser­vice pro­vi­der or sup­pli­er. Orders are no lon­ger recei­ved from the pro­cu­re­ment depart­ment of their busi­ness cus­to­mers, but direct­ly from the spe­cia­list depart­ments. Disregarding exis­ting frame­work agree­ments or fal­ling short of agreed mini­mum order quan­ti­ties may not only cost the cus­to­mer dear­ly, but also have a nega­ti­ve impact on the busi­ness rela­ti­onship. Therefore, it is best to cla­ri­fy with cus­to­mers before­hand how you as a sys­tem house can best deal with any maverick orders, and at the same time help to con­tain maverick buy­ing on the part of your customers.

So, from a wide varie­ty of points of view, it is enti­re­ly in the inte­rest of com­pa­nies to hand­le orde­ring pro­ces­ses as cen­tral­ly as pos­si­ble in order to pre­vent maverick buy­ing. Especially in the ITC sec­tor, this can be achie­ved via a direct inte­gra­ti­on bet­ween the eProcurement sys­tem and the shop(s) of the respec­ti­ve sup­pli­er. If sys­tem hou­ses, which in this case take on the role of sup­pli­er, can­not ‘dock’ onto the cor­re­spon­ding eProcurement sys­tem of their busi­ness cus­to­mers, they will most likely not be con­side­red for an order. Conversely, thanks to the simp­le and prac­ti­cal pro­cu­re­ment pro­cess, con­tract loyal­ty to the sys­tem house grows. And cus­to­mers that can buy wit­hout fuss don’t just buy rea­di­ly and often, but are also able to coun­ter­act maverick buy­ing at the same time.

Would you like to learn more about how sys­tem hou­ses can crea­te sus­tainable cus­to­mer loyal­ty by lin­king their cus­to­mers’ eProcurement sys­tems to their cus­to­mer por­tal or shop? Our eProcurement Guide pro­vi­des you with all the infor­ma­ti­on you need about PunchOut inte­gra­ti­ons and the inte­gra­ti­on of eProcurement systems.

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